I wholeheartedly recommend Robert for any technical management role. He kept that position during the first Pétain government. Married to Clara Schumann. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Robert Alexander Schumann was a German composer and influential music critic. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Australian/Harvard Citation. He received his medical degree from Duke University School of Medicine. Schuman was also made a knight of the Order of Pius IX. Dr. Schuman completed his residency and fellowship in Gastroenterology at Cornell University Medical Center, The New York Hospital and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. On 14 September, he was arrested for acts of resistance and protest against Nazi methods. Paris : Editions Cujas. Robert Schumann was een Duitse componist, pianist, dirigent en muziekcriticus in de periode van de romantiek. Le père de Robert Schuman, Jean-Pierre Schuman (1837-1900), est né français de langue luxembourgeoise1 à Évrange, un village lorrain à la frontière franco-luxembourgeoise. In 1958, he received the Karlspreis,[12] an Award by the German city of Aachen to people who contributed to the European idea and European peace, commemorating Charlemagne, the ruler of what is now both France and Germany, who lived in and is buried at Aachen. For the German composer, see, First ministry (24 November 1947 – 26 July 1948), (in English, German, Spanish, and French), Learn how and when to remove this template message, President of the European Parliamentary Assembly, Social Science University named after him, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Christian Democrat Organization of America, History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57), "About the EU – European Union – European Commission", "Biography – Robert Schuman centre – CERS", "Conférence à l'occasion du 60e anniversaire de la Déclaration Schuman : Fondation d'une gouvernance en Europe – Europaforum Luxembourg", "Schuman's speech at Strasbourg, announcing the coming supranational European Community", "Schuman's speeches at the UN 1948 and 1949", "Charlemagne Prize Laureate 1958 Robert Schuman", Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Reflections on the Holocaust: Further Reading, "Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies", "Homepage der Robert-Schuman-Mittelschule Sankt Mang", Video of the Schuman Declaration of the creation of the ECSC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&oldid=982238914, Popular Democratic Party (France) politicians, Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945), Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946), Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert Schuman – President of the Council, Robert Schuman – President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 23:21. Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schuman became active in French politics. Schuman was born in June 1886 in Clausen, Luxembourg, having his father's German citizenship. Robert Schuman, 'father of Europe' creator of the European Union Schuman Project, the origin, purpose and future of the supranational European Community News and Research on Europe highlighting Robert Schuman's political, economic, philosophical contribution from the independent Schuman Project Directed by David H Price. When the war broke out in 1914, he was called up for the auxiliary troops by the German army in Metz but was excused from military service on health grounds. In 1952 Schuman was awarded with an honorary doctorate in the Netherlands, at the Katholieke Economische Hogeschool Tilburg, at present Tilburg University. Schuman, a member of the French National Assembly from 1919, was arrested by the … In 1940, because of his expertise on Germany, Schuman was called to become a member of Paul Reynaud's wartime government to be in charge of the refugees. Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". The Treaties of Rome (1957) created the Economic Community and the nuclear non-proliferation Community, Euratom. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. The French government agreed to the Schuman Declaration, which invited the Germans and all other European countries to manage their coal and steel industries jointly and democratically in Europe's first supranational Community, with its five fundamental institutions. R. (Robert) Schuman - Hoofdinhoud bron: European Commission Audiovisual Library Als inwoner van een gebied dat centraal stond in drie oorlogen tussen Frankrijk en Duitsland was hij na 1945 doordrongen van de noodzaak om tot samenwerking te komen tussen beide landen. In September 1944, General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, the commander of the French First Army, sought him out to become a political advisor in the affairs of Alsace-Lorraine, the minister of war, Andre Diethelm [fr], demanded shortly later that "this product of Vichy be immediately kicked out". He was interrogated by the Gestapo but the intervention of a German lawyer stopped him from being sent to Dachau concentration camp. The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. Robert Schuman et l'Europe. He became active in the … [20] The house where he was born was restored by the European Parliament and can be visited, as can his home in Scy-Chazelles just outside Metz. De Gaulle answered favourably, and on 15 September, Schuman regained his full civic rights,[7] becoming able to again play an active role in French politics. [6][7] On 24 July 1945, Schuman wrote to Charles de Gaulle to ask him to intervene. Robert heeft 7 functies op zijn of haar profiel. Robert ensures everyone feels heard, valued, and productive as they drive toward their shared purpose. His commitment to public life was an apostolate choice. View Robert Schumann's business profile as Senior Regional Philanthropy Officer at American National Red Cross. Concert Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 dec 2020 om 14:43. Schuman's secondary schooling from 1896 to 1903 was at Athénée de Luxembourg, followed in 1904 by the Lycée impérial in Metz. From 1915 to 1918, he served in the administration of the Boulay district.[3]. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Schuman was Minister of Finance in 1946 and Prime Minister from 1947 to 1948. Robert Schuman Centre, Centre for Advanced Studies : 1999-2000 by European University Institute ( Book ) more. [9] This supranational structure, he said, would create lasting peace between Member States. Despite, or maybe as a result of his experiences in Nazi In Luxembourg there is a Rond Point Schuman,[19] Boulevard Robert Schuman, a school called Lycée Robert Schuman and a Robert Schuman Building, of the European Parliament. NFU Symphony Orchestra. This would safeguard the diversities and aspirations of each nation while coordinating them in the same manner as the regions are coordinated within the unity of the nation. Next to Robert Schumann - 210! [15] He was an expert in mediaeval philosophy,[14] especially the writings of St Thomas Aquinas,[16] and he thought highly of the philosopher Jacques Maritain, a contemporary.[17]. En 1871, après l'annexion d'une partie de la Lorraine par l'Allemagne, il devient allemand. The Robert Schuman Institute in Budapest, Hungary, a European level training institution of the European People's Party family is dedicated to promoting the idea of a united Europe, supporting and the process of democratic transformation in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe and the development of Christian Democratic and centre right political parties also bears the name of Robert Schuman. A biography of Robert Schuman cannot ignore the importance his faith played in enlightening his life, and the way he behaved as a Catholic. His mother, Eugénie Suzanne Duren, (d. 1911), was a Luxembourger. MADISON/MCFARLAND – Robert W. Schumann, age 91, passed away on Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020, at Agrace HospiceCare. Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris 1969. Robert Schumann was a German composer and critic born in Zwickau on June 8, 1810. On 9 May 1950, the principles of supranational democracy were announced in what has become known as the Schuman Declaration. He was born on Nov. 22, 1929, in Baraboo, the son of Alfred and Alice (Werner) Schumann. Sinai Medical Center as a member of the Live… ROBERT SCHUMAN AWARD 2020; The Educational Service of the CERS - National Accreditation of the French Ministry of National Education - Accreditation "Youth and popular education". The Roman church of the Middle Ages failed finally in its attempts that were inspired by humane and human preoccupations. After the war, Schuman rose to great prominence. The investment, at the expense of the hospital fund, amounts to €148.5m. Robert Schumann's entire being was music, informed by dream and fantasy. The government council has given the green light for a project to build a tower on the Kirchberg site of the Robert Schuman hospital (HRS) and an annex to the Bohler Clinic. The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies is an inter-disciplinary research centre at the heart of the European University Institute. MLA Citation. 1969, Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris. On 18 April 1951, six founder members signed the Treaty of Paris, which formed the basis of the European Coal and Steel Community. The statesman Robert Schuman, aqualified lawyer and French foreignminister between1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of thefounding fathers of European unity.Schuman was born in Luxembourg andwas influenced by his background in theFrench-German border region. Three communities have been created so far. Together with intergovernmental machinery of later treaties, they eventually evolved into the European Union. Robert schuman 1. Robert Schumann, in full Robert Alexander Schumann, (born June 8, 1810, Zwickau, Saxony [Germany]—died July 29, 1856, Endenich, near Bonn, Prussia [Germany]), German Romantic composer renowned particularly for his piano music, songs (lieder), and orchestral music. At the signing of its Statutes at St James's Palace, London, on 5 May 1949, the founding states agreed to defining the borders of Europe based on the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms that Schuman enunciated there. Hostiou, Rene. Schuman later served as Minister of Justice before becoming the first President of the European Parliamentary Assembly (the successor to the Common Assembly), which bestowed on him by acclamation the title 'Father of Europe'. Frankrijk. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. In 1919, he was first elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies on a regional list and later served as the deputy for Thionville (Moselle) until 1958, with an interval during the war. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. [13], Schuman was intensely religious and a Bible scholar. As Foreign Minister, he announced in September 1948 and the next year, before the United Nations General Assembly, France's aim to create a democratic organisation for Europe, which a post-Nazi and democratic Germany could join. His father, Jean-Pierre Schuman (d.1900), who was a native of Lorraine and was born a French citizen but became a German citizen when Lorraine was annexed by Germany in 1871, and he left to settle in Luxembourg, not far from his native village of Evrange. He made a major contribution to the drafting and the parliamentary passage of the reintroduction of the French Civil and Commercial Codes by the French parliament, when the Alsace-Lorraine region, then under German rule and thus German law, returned to France. A National Geographic legfrissebb cikkei robert schuman témában. The defensive principles of NATO's Article 5 were also repeated in the European Defence Community Treaty, which failed since the French National Assembly declined to vote its ratification. Wikipedia Citation Another idea, that of a world empire constituted under the auspices of German emperors was less disinterested; it already relied on the unacceptable pretensions of a 'Führertum' (domination by dictatorship) whose 'charms' we have all experienced. Thanks for Liking. The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. He presided over the European Movement from 1955 to 1961. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. He also completed training at Mt. After the First World War, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and Schuman became a French citizen in 1919. In Aix-en-Provence, a town in Bouches-du-Rhone, France, there is an Avenue Robert Schumann, which houses the three university buildings of the town and in Ireland there is a building in the University of Limerick named the "Robert Schuman" building. Our hope is that Germany will commit itself on a road that will allow it to find again its place in the community of free nations, commencing with that European Community of which the Council of Europe is a herald. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. In 1965, the Robert Schuman Mittelschule in the St. Mang suburb of the city of Kempten in southern Bavaria was named after him. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be th… President van het Europees Parlement Robert Schumann door Minister president De , Bestanddeelnr 910-4474.jpg 2,626 × 3,304; 1.22 MB Robert Schuman et Mgr Angelo Roncalli.jpg 1,066 × 1,314; 1.14 MB Robert Schuman grave.jpg 1,704 × 2,272; 985 KB He was music's quintessential Romantic, always ardent, always striving for the ideal. They declared that date and the corresponding democratic, supranational principles to be the 'real foundation of Europe'. La mère de Robert Schuman, Eugénie Duren (1864-1911), une Luxembourgeoise née à Bettembourg, acquiert la nationalité allemande lors de son mariage avec Jean-Pierre Sc… [22], This article is about the French statesman. A Social Science University named after him lies in Strasbourg (France) along with the Avenue du President Robert Schuman in that city's European Quarter. The European spirit signifies being conscious of belonging to a cultural family and to have a willingness to serve that community in the spirit of total mutuality, without any hidden motives of hegemony or the selfish exploitation of others. He assured parliamentary stability during a period of revolutionary strikes and attempted insurrection. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to the establishment of a “United States of Europe.”. He also announced a coming supranational union for Europe that saw light as the European Coal and Steel Community and other such Communities within a union framework of common law and democracy: We are carrying out a great experiment, the fulfillment of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an organization putting an end to war and guaranteeing an eternal peace. Dr. Robert Schuman received his BA from the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with high honors. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. From 1904 to 1910, he studied law, economics, political philosophy, theology and statistics at the Universities of Berlin, Munich, Bonn and Strasbourg, and received a law degree with the highest distinction from Strasbourg University. The title of one of these systems became the synonym of all that is impractical: Utopia, itself a work of genius, written by Thomas More, the Chancellor of Henry VIII, King of England. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. Bekijk het volledige profiel op LinkedIn om de connecties van Robert en vacatures bij vergelijkbare bedrijven te zien. Tell us More. Robert Schuman, 170 – 71; and René Lejeune, Robert Sch uman, père de l’Europe, 135-138. European Workshops (at the Schuman House or at School) - Kindergarden & Elementary - Elementary & Middle School - Middle School & High School - High School Bekijk het profiel van Robert Schuman op LinkedIn, de grootste professionele community ter wereld. Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. The Schuman District of Brussels (including a metro/railway station and a tunnel, as well as a square) is named in his honour. Robert Schuman (1886-1963), French Prime Minister. He initially had difficulties because of his 1940 vote for Petain and for being one of his ministers. [2], In 1912, Schuman set up practice as a lawyer in Metz. [4] Schuman also investigated and patiently uncovered postwar corruption in the Lorraine steel industries and in the Alsace and the Lorraine railways, which were bought for a derisory price by the powerful and influential de Wendel family in what he called in the Parliament "a pillage".[5]. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert (Robert) Schuman ( Luxemburg (stad), 29 juni 1886 - Scy-Chazelles, 4 september 1963) was een Frans christendemocratisch politicus . When Schuman's first government had proposed the creation of a European Assembly, it made the issue a governmental matter for Europe, not merely an academic discussion or the subject of private conferences, like The Hague Congress of the European Movements earlier in 1948. View Robert Schumann's business profile as National Account Manager at USA Truck Inc. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Pierre Pflimlin, Visum (samengesteld door de redactie van de Winkler Prins Encyclopedieën) - Moderne Gezinsencyclopedie deel 7 (S-T-U), 1967, Amsterdam/Brussel - Elsevier, blz 69, Visum (samengesteld door de redactie van de Winkler Prins Encyclopedieën)- Moderne Gezinsencyclopedie deel 7 (S-T-U), 1967, Amsterdam/Brussel - Elsevier, blz 69, Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken van Frankrijk, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&oldid=57770991, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding gelijk aan Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. The European Parliament awards the Robert Schuman Scholarship[18] for university graduates to complete a traineeship within the European Parliament and gain experience within the different committees, legislative processes and framework of the European Union. In the nearby Cinquantenaire Park, there is a bust of Schuman as a memorial to him. Schuman had been a former minister of Pétain and a parliamentarian who had voted to grant him full powers and so, under the ordinance of 26 August 1944, he was considered ineligible for public office, stricken with indignité nationale. Schuman also supported an Atlantic Community. In the last days of his first administration, his government proposed plans that later resulted in the Council of Europe and the European Community single market. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. “ Robert was my manager for nearly two years at Zehitomo. [8] Becoming Foreign Minister in 1948, he retained the post in different governments until early 1953.
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