Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. St. Germain-en-Laye 1862 - Paris 1918 . While his family had little money, Debussy … Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures working within the field of impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Claude Debussy was a gifted pianist by age nine. Composer: Claude Achille Debussy (1862 - 1918) [Also see this composer's texts set to music] Listing of art song and choral settings in the database [x] indicates a placeholder for a text that is not yet in the database He died of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris. Achille-Claude Debussy (composer 1862-1918) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. He was encouraged by Madame Mauté de Fleurville, who was associated with the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied the piano and composition, eventually winning in 1884 the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata L’Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Other early works by Debussy show his affinity with the English Pre-Raphaelite painters; the most notable of these works is La Damoiselle élue (1888), based on “The Blessed Damozel” (1850), a poem by the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Born to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted … Choose your favorite claude debussy paintings from millions of available designs. His best known works are 'Bolero' and 'Daphnis et Chloé.'. Melisande-Claude Achille Debussy. Synonyms for Claude Debussy in Free Thesaurus. Claude-Achille Debussy - Clair de Lune (Mondglanz, Mondschein, Moonlight), Suite Bergamasque, Claudio Arrau pianist. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). Debussy showed a gift as a pianist by the age of nine. Most composers who were granted this state scholarship, however, found life in this magnificent Renaissance palace irksome and longed to return to simpler and more familiar surroundings. Debussy himself eventually fled from the Villa Medici after two years and returned to Blanche Vasnier in Paris. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. All claude debussy paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … https://www.biography.com/musician/claude-debussy. There he heard a Javanese gamelan—a musical ensemble composed of a variety of bells, gongs, metallophones and xylophones, sometimes accompanied by vocals—and the subsequent years found Debussy incorporating the elements of the gamelan into his existing style to produce a wholly new kind of sound. Considered Poland's greatest composer, Frédéric Chopin focused his efforts on piano composition and was a strong influence on composers who followed him. Biography . What are synonyms for Claude Debussy? His major works include Clair de lune (“Moonlight,” in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Even his young manhood and later life were so guarded and secluded that few outside his intimate circle knew much of the man, except as mirrored in his music. 2 synonyms for Claude Achille Debussy: Claude Debussey, Debussy. Claude Debussy was born into a poor family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at age 11. Author of. Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. This is a complete list of compositions by Claude Debussy initially categorized by genre, and sorted within each genre by "L²" [citation needed] number according to the 2001 revised catalogue by musicologist François Lesure, which is generally in chronological order of composition date. EXTRA 10% OFF See all eligible items. With her and her children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences in Russia that he would soon turn toward his compositions, most notably gaining exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work. (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. In his seascape La Mer (1905) he was inspired by the ideas of the English painter J.M.W. His piano works, which he produced fairly steadily throughout his career, are a great way to trace his evolution and development of the musical concepts that would provide so much inspiration throughout the coming century. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed in many respects the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist … Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. by those who knew that Debussy had been condemned many months before.1 The Academie des Beaux Arts has to reproach itself for action too long delayed. Wagner fulfilled the sensuous ambitions not only of composers but also of the Symbolist poets and the Impressionist painters. Twitter. $11.00 + $2.99 shipping . – Párizs, 1918. március 25.) Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. Debussy is often written about as being an ‘impressionist’ composer – like the visual artists of the … At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical study in the Italian capital. At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. Claude-Achille Debussy. Along with Maurice Ravel , he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music , though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. While his family had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for the piano, and he began taking lessons at the age of 7. In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Debussy to teach piano to her children. His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. Photo:Claude Achille Debussy,1862-1918,French composer,impressionist music. Debussy, Claude Achille. Several other women, some of doubtful reputation, were also associated with him in his early years. Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. Scarcely was this news given out when we learned on the twenty-seventh of last March of the composer's death-a death only too well foreseen, alas! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? 28% Off. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. Painter Eugène Delacroix was one of the leading artists of the French Romantic period of the 19th century. francia impresszionista zeneszerző. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Explorations, he maintained, were the essence of music; they were his musical bread and wine. French composer Claude Debussy’s works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Debussy’s family was originally of modest peasant stock, settled in the Auxois district of Burgundy from at least the 17th century, and moving to the Paris region around 1800. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Achille-Claude Debussy [1] (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; [2] 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Repelled by the gossip and scandal arising from this situation, he sought refuge for a time at Eastbourne, on the south coast of England. In 1884, when he was just 22 years old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in the Prix de Rome, a competition for composers. He took home the top prize, which allowed him to study for three years in the Italian capital, though he returned to Paris after two years. On 25 March 1918, Achille-Claude Debussy (1862-1918) lost his battle with rectal cancer at his Paris home. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Debussy revised the famous composer Chopin's work for Durand. Wagner’s influence on Debussy was profound and lasting, but despite this, Debussy generally shied away from the ostentation of Wagner’s opera in his own works. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー. Antonyms for Claude Debussy. It was in this spirit that Debussy wrote the symphonic poem Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894). Debussy also used the brass in original colour transformations. Debussy and his librettist, Maurice Maeterlinck, declared that they were haunted in this work by the terrifying nightmare tale of Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). X. Élete. Writer and broadcaster on music. Claude-Achille Debussy (French: [klod aʃil dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. He was almost overwhelmed by situations of great extremes, both material and emotional. Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Jeux de vagues He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. EMU PRICE: 13.24 eMU. ポータル クラシック音楽. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … Claude Achille Debussy. Original Publication: People Disc - HJ0239 (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. Claude-Achille Debussy (Composer), Charles Dutoit (Conductor), Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Orchestra), Colette Alliot-Lugaz (Performer), Didier Henry (Performer), Gilles Cachemaille (Performer), Pierre Thau (Performer), Claudine Carlson (Performer), Françoise Golfier (Performer), Philip Ens (Performer) & 7 more. It is clear that he was torn by influences from many directions; these stormy years, however, contributed to the sensitivity of his early style.