Chile's constitutional referendum seeks social reforms. Demonstrators supporting the reform of the Chilean Constitution awaiting the referendum results at Plaza Italia square in Santiago on October 25, 2020. 78% of the people voted in favour of rewriting. Despite low voter turnout, the referendum resulted in a majority vote to rewrite the constitution. 0. media caption Celebrations for Chile after constitution vote. Chile overwhelmingly approved a constitutional reform with a specially elected assembly. October 26, 2020 5:13 PM ET. The next challenge will be making sure the elites donât dominate the process. On October 25, 2020, the date of plebiscite, the alternative âAprueboâ (78%) by a new political constitution, and the option of âConstitutional Conventionâ (79%), obtained the majority over the option of âRejectionâ (22%) and over the âJoint Constitutional Conventionâ option (21%), respectively. In response to the mass protests across Chile in 2019 sparked by pervasive social inequality (Amnesty International, 2019), a plebiscite referendum was held on October 25, 2020. Constitution of Chile would be rewritten after a referendum was held on 25 October 2020. Chile voted to rewrite its dictatorship-era constitution. Citizens in favor of rewriting the Chilean constitution celebrate while awaiting the official results of the referendum at Plaza Italia Square in Santiago, Chile on October 25, 2020. Left-wing parties are most favorably positioned among institutional actors, but right-wing parties did not reach the one-third threshold needed to enjoy veto power. October 26, 2020 | 10:21am Enlarge Image. If Chile opts for a new constitution, this constituent assembly is slated for election in April 2021. Chileans have voted overwhelmingly to replace their military dictatorship-era constitution in a referendum, the ⦠... Oct. 19, 2020. Chile Canât Wait Longer for a New Constitution. Chile votes on new constitution. An overwhelming victory for the Approve campaign has put Chile on a two-year path to a new constitution. 3 min read ... highlighting general mistrust in Chile's political class. â¦Referendum backers say it is a âdemocraticâ process. Those elected to redraw the countryâs magna carta feature a large contingent of independents. The Constitutional Convention (Spanish: Convención Constitucional) is the constituent body of the Republic of Chile in charge of drafting a new Political Constitution of the Republic after the approval of the national plebiscite held in October 2020. Masked rioters burned down two churches and looted several businesses in Santiago, Chile, on Sunday following a rally of tens of thousands of people in support of erasing the nationâs constitution and writing a new one. October 29, 2020 Chileâs New Constitution, Wiping Away the Last Stains of Pinochet by Ariel Dorfman. The institution of the plebiscite holds a significant place in Chileans will likely approve the drafting of a new Constitution. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix) SANTIAGO, Chile (AFP) â ⦠In short, a new constitution represents a great opportunity for Chile to fix important social fractures that have persisted over time, as well as to modernize the basic guidelines of its public administration and offer a wider public socioeconomic support to the population. If Chile opts for a new constitution, this constituent assembly is slated for election in April 2021. Chile's constitutional referendum seeks social reforms. (Martin Bernetti / AFP via Getty Images) I ⦠5:47. Monday, October 26th 2020 - 09:56 UTC. Chile voted to rewrite its dictatorship-era constitution. (Sept. 22, 2020) On March 29, 2020, Chilean President Sebastián Piñera issued Decree 388, which calls for a national plebiscite on October 25, 2020, on whether Chilean citizens want a new constitution and through what mechanism. Chileans voted to reform the Constitution of the most prosperous country in the region (EFE). Forty years ago, when Chile last approved a constitution⦠We get an update from Chile, where an overwhelming majority have voted to rewrite the countryâs Pinochet dictatorship-era constitution and tens ⦠Its creation and regulation were carried out through Law No. In the coming months, Chile will most likely draft a new Constitution written by a Constituent Assembly to be democratically elected in April 2021. Monday, October 26th 2020 - 09:56 UTC. Due to the 2019â20 coronavirus pandemic, on 24 March 2020 the Congress agreed to rescheduled the plebiscite from 26 April 2020 to 25 October 2020 and the subsequent Convention election from 25 October 2020 to 11 April 2021. Chileâs Social Uprising A YEAR AFTER the ⦠Chile to rewrite its Pinochet-era constitution, over 78% of Chileans vote âyesâ in the referendum. ... 2020. â¦Many Chileans seem to believe that a new constitution will make things right, à la Hugo Chávezâs Venezuela circa early 2000s. A constituent process has been installed in Chile. A young demonstrator with a sticker on his head that reads in Spanish: âDignity,â in Santiago, Chile, Jan. 10, 2020. The Chilean constitution specifies the right to âfree and egalitarian accessâ to health care. A man walks past graffiti reading "I Approve" in ⦠Between November 2020 and April 2021, the way in which opposition and government coalition parties tackle urgent social and economic issues will be a good test of whether the Chilean political elite will be up to the task of delivering a coherent new constitution. Chileans decided, in a convincing way, through a plebiscite, that the country will have a new Constitution. Full article 32 comments. A special assembly with equal representation of men and women will now attempt to replace the 1980 dictatorship-era constitution. 19 Oct 2020 243. A new constitution was a key demand of protesters in 2019. Billionaire President of Chile Sebastian Pinera, widely unpopular in Chile, initially said that the government was âat war with a very powerful enemy.â Nov 15 2020. by Cecilia Capanna. The 155-seat convention of citizens will be elected in April and have up to a year to agree to a draft text, with proposals approved by a two-thirds majority. The 2020 Chilean national plebiscite was held in Chile on 25 October 2020. OpIndia Staff. Protesters gather in downtown Santiago on Oct. 18, 2020, as the country prepares for a landmark constitutional referendum. Chileans voted to reform the Constitution of the most prosperous country in the region (EFE). Bill Chappell Twitter Enlarge this image. A gathering in Peñalolén, a neighborhood of Santiago, focuses on issues like education, economy and the Constitution, in Chile, on Oct. 27, 2019. Elisa Loncón: From poverty to PhD to writing Chile's constitution https://ift.tt/eA8V8J Elisa Loncón, an indigenous leader, will be one of the main architects of Chile's new constitution. Chileâs constitution-making process opens many relevant questions, not all of which have been sufficiently addressed by the literature. Tweet. Portales, who became the de facto ruler of Chile, also wrote Chileâs first long-lasting constitution. The convention will have nine months, with the option of a one-time extension of three months, to come up with a new text. The new constitution will then be put to the Chilean people in another referendum in 2022. In the coming months, Chile will most likely draft a new Constitution written by a Constituent Assembly to be democratically elected in April 2021. Just over 78 ⦠One of the most frequent and strongest demands made by citizens has been the right to health. Chile: Plebiscite on New Constitution Scheduled. Editorâs note (October 26th 2020): On October 25th, after this article was published, Chileans voted overwhelmingly to replace their constitution. That process, which began in 2020, has produced historic defeats for the Right, as the Left, center-left, and independents have won major victories nationwide, including in races for governor last Sunday. A year ago, no one had even thought of changing Chileâs constitution. In 2019, Chile experienced massive and at times violent protests against the government and societal inequality, in the most severe unrest to occur in the country since the return of civilian rule in 1990. A family celebrates the approval of a new constitution in Santiago, Chile. In a win for protesters, government agrees for vote to be held in April 2020 on replacing the Pinochet-era constitution. ... "The country is like a pressure cooker that's exploded," Ms Charad said of the months of protests in 2019 and early 2020 ⦠âChile is likely to migrate toward a welfare-state constitution in which the government guarantees access to key public services, such as education, health care and pensions,â they wrote. Spanish â The Chilean Electoral Service (SERVEL) announced the results of this Sundayâs plebiscite. Rossana Castiglioni A truly historic election was held this Sunday. While complicated, the process is set to change the country for the better. Toward a Peopleâs Constitution for Chile. The upcoming constitutional debate in Chile is an opportunity to re-examine this concept. November 3, 2020. In Chileâs history, âthis is the first time that citizens have been able to elect a body to writeâ the constitution, assures AFP Claudio Fuentes, a professor at Diego Portales University. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix) SANTIAGO, Chile (AFP) â ⦠In a referendum on Sunday, Chileans will vote whether to ⦠The national plebiscite to be held on 25 October 2020, will enable the citizens to determine whether they wish to have a new constitution, and if so by what mechanism, making it possible to resolve the issues concerning the legitimacy of origin of the current Constitution of Chile. At the end of voting on May 15-16, 155 new voters appeared to be very heterogeneous. A man waves campaign flags in favor of a new constitution ahead of a referendum on the matter in Santiago, Chile, on Aug. 26. Editorâs note (October 26th 2020): On October 25th, after this article was published, Chileans voted overwhelmingly to replace their constitution. However, one must remember that, in this delicate process, less is more. SANTIAGO, Chile â Seated alongside 154 elected members of Chileâs new constitutional assembly, young feminist Giovanna Roa, 34, and many Juan Pablo Luna. Making history: Chileans start work on first constitution equally drafted by women, men. 11-04-2020. Demonstrators supporting the reform of the Chilean Constitution awaiting the referendum results at Plaza Italia square in Santiago on October 25, 2020. Juan Pablo Luna. This is the current state [â¦] By law, half of the citizens elected to write Chile's new constitution must be women. Pinochetâs Constitution needs an overhaul, but the process is not without risks. A march in San Antonio, Chile, in November 2019. By Whitney Eulich Special correspondent. ... 2020 | Updated October 13, 2020 at 4:03 p.m. EDT. In March 2020, Chileâs Congress followed up this document with an additional law providing for gender parity among the directly elected citizens participating in the constitutional convention. In a referendum on Sunday, Chileans will vote whether to ⦠Quick Read; Deep Read ( 3 Min. ) A march in San Antonio, Chile, in November 2019. Tweet. The new constitution itself is still a long way from fruition, however. Over 78% of the voters said, âYesâ â a result that led to celebrations in the streets. By Michael R. Malone. Chile 1980 (rev. Chileâs independence from Spain on April 5, 1818, marked by the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Maipu, was followed by a period of near-anarchy. ... For the proponents of the model, the constitution was the cornerstone of Chileâs growth and stability since the return to ⦠The Chilean flag is projected on the presidential palace in Santiago, Chile, on Oct. 25, 2020, after the country voted to create a new constitution. Protesters gather in downtown Santiago on Oct. 18, 2020, as the country prepares for a landmark constitutional referendum. (CNN) For a country at peace, Chile has seen plenty of recent turmoil. Bill Chappell Twitter Enlarge this image. (Photo: Alejandro Olivares/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images) 26 October, 2020. Independent and opposition candidates have won a key two-thirds of seats in the body that will write a new constitution in Chile⦠In 1829, conservative forces led by Diego Portales succeeded in asserting control over the country. With its reformed constitution, Chile has become the freest, safest and most prosperous country in Latin America. Chileans are now scheduled to vote in 2022 to approve or reject the Constitution the convention drafts. The new adjective should not be taken lightly. Just over 78 ⦠The "Approve" side won by a landslide, with 78% agreeing to draft a new constitution. November 3, 2020. The referendum asked whether a new constitution should be drafted, and whether it should be drafted by a constitutional convention, made up by members elected directly for this convention, or by a mixed constitutional convention, made up in halves by currently-sitting members of Parliament and directly elected citizens. The Chilean people now undertake a process that will last three years before culminating in the enactment of the new The current 1980 constitution, written by a commission that was hand-picked by proponents of the dictatorship, has remained in place for Roaâs entire life â even after Chile⦠In May, Chileans voted to elect an assembly that will write a new constitution. The national plebiscite to be held on 25 October 2020, will enable the citizens to determine whether they wish to have a new constitution, and if so by what mechanism, making it possible to resolve the issues concerning the legitimacy of origin of the current Constitution of Chile. Chile to hold referendum on new constitution. The referendum was originally scheduled for April 2020, but because of COVID-19 it was pushed to October 2020. Chile voted to replace its dictatorship-era constitution by 78% following mass protests over inequality. The Chilean constitution specifies the right to âfree and egalitarian accessâ to health care. The upcoming constitutional debate in Chile is an opportunity to re-examine this concept. Demonstrators, some wearing protective face masks amid the new coronavirus pandemic, clash with the police during a protest demanding food aid from the government, at a poor neighborhood in Santiago, Chile, Monday, May 18, 2020. Chile Embarks on Path to Drafting New Constitution After Referendum. Around 78% of Chileans, from the 90% counted votes have voted in favour of the change. Sebastian Pinera, Chileâs president, wears a protective mask while waving to members of the media at a polling station during the national referendum in Santiago, Chile, on Sunday, Oct. 25 2020. In a national referendum in October 2020, Chilean voters overwhelmingly approved a system in which voting to have a constitutional convention would draft a ⦠Santiago, Chile â(Map) On Sunday, voters in Chile turned out in great numbers to decide whether the country should create a new constitution. The Constitutional Convention (Spanish: Convención Constitucional) is the constituent body of the Republic of Chile in charge of drafting a new Political Constitution of the Republic after the approval of the national plebiscite held in October 2020. Chile is going through political change. Demonstrators, some wearing protective face masks amid the new coronavirus pandemic, clash with the police during a protest demanding food aid from the government, at a poor neighborhood in Santiago, Chile, Monday, May 18, 2020. We get an update from Chile, where an overwhelming majority have voted to rewrite the countryâs Pinochet dictatorship-era constitution and tens ⦠Chile saw massive student protests in 2019 and 2020 ⦠A family celebrates the approval of a new constitution in Santiago, Chile. Full article 32 comments. 26 October, 2020 A New Constitution for Chile. The streets of Santiago saw celebrations with singing, dancing, and firecrackers. @weulich. Oct. 26, 2020, 2:58 AM UTC. Chile overwhelmingly approved a constitutional reform with a specially elected assembly. Spanish â The Chilean Electoral Service (SERVEL) announced the results of this Sundayâs plebiscite. On how the new te⦠(Vivian Morales C. / ⦠11-04-2020. A year after mass protests erupted in Chile last October, a historic referendum on the Pinochet dictatorshipâs 1980 constitution will take place on Sunday. 2015) Page 4 ⢠Duty to obey the constitution Article 6 ⢠Binding effect of const rights The Stateâs organs must subject their action to the Constitution and the norms dictated in conformity to it, and must guarantee the institutional order of the Republic. (Vivian Morales C. / ⦠Toward a Peopleâs Constitution for Chile. The right to health was articulated by the WHO in the Declaration of Alma-Ata of 1978. Supporters of the "I Approve" option react after hearing the results of the referendum on a new Chilean constitution in Valparaiso, Chile. The next challenge will be making sure the elites donât dominate the process. Three decades after the transition to democracy, Chileans now have an opportunity to break with the legacy of violence and dispossession that the constitution has upheld. In an October 2020 referendum, nearly 80 percent of Chileans voted to start a process to write a new constitution. Sebastian Pinera, Chileâs president, wears a protective mask while waving to members of the media at a polling station during the national referendum in Santiago, Chile, on Sunday, Oct. 25 2020. By María Jaraquemada | October 7, 2020. This establishes a groundbreaking global standard for women's political inclusion. Chile also had the highest social mobility in a 2018 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development study of 16 member countries. Chile â Traps to the real Constitution Change. October 21, 2020 Two ways to read the story. Hopes are high that the overwhelming vote to overturn the Pinochet-era constitution marks the beginning of a new era Demonstrators supporting the reform of the Chilean constitution ⦠By Michael R. Malone. October 26, 2020 5:13 PM ET. In the Midst of Crisis, Chile Sets Out on Writing a New Constitution. It is not often that a country gets to decide its destiny in one momentous election. As the nation geared up for voting, tensions ⦠The right to health was articulated by the WHO in the Declaration of Alma-Ata of 1978. But with presidential and legislative elections coming in November 2021, the government of Sebastián Piñera is in no position to lead the constitution-writing process and discredited political parties seem more concerned with winning votes of their own. One of the most frequent and strongest demands made by citizens has been the right to health. In this ICONnect symposium, we will be publishing five brief essays commenting on relevant aspects of the process. The social uprising ultimately triggered a process to change the 1980 constitution of dictator Augusto Pinochet. A man waves campaign flags in favor of a new constitution ahead of a referendum on the matter in Santiago, Chile, on Aug. 26. 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