From the 1990s, a major makeover of the city centre began, aimed at enhancing and revamping the neoclassical and modernist side of San Sebastián's architecture. The dona/done/doni element in Basque place-names signifies "saint" and is derived from Latin domine; the second part of Donostia contains a shortened form of the saint's name. Le style originel … Donostia's central bus station is located underground adjacent to the train station. This part stands on the east side of the city at the foot of the Mount Ulia Park, on the left hand side of the road heading from Donostia to Pasaia and Irun. [18]:107 In the period spanning the 1860s and 1880s the celebrations started to shape as we know them today with proper military style outfits and parades and the tunes fashioned by music composer Raimundo Sarriegui.[18]:110. [13]:100 Housing in the old town was built gradually alongside the rest of the area. Biarritz Airport in France is located about 50 km from San Sebastian. [25], The Parte Vieja (Spanish) or Alde Zaharra (Basque) — Old Town – is the traditional core area of the city, and was surrounded by walls up to 1863, when they were demolished so as to occupy the stretch of sand and land that connected the town to the mainland (a stretch of the walls still limits the Old Part on its exit to the port through the Portaletas gate). San Sebastián is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Spain.[8]. Many republican detainees were held at the beach-side Ondarreta Prison in grim and humid conditions, until the building was demolished in 1948. [20] From 1885, King Alfonso XII of Spain's widow Maria Cristina spent every summer in Donostia along with her retinue, staying at the Miramar Palace. - Marcel Proust The railway cuts across the district, the southern side being the fruit of the heavy development undergone in the area during the immigration years of the 1950s and 1960s. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party's Odon Elorza took over as mayor from 1991 until 2011, when he was defeated unexpectedly by Juan Carlos Izagirre (Bildu) in elections.[20]. 10 km (6 mi) east of the current city lay the Basque Roman town of Oiasso (Irun), which was for a long time wrongly identified with San Sebastián. San Sebastián, beauté du pays basque espagnol Situé à seulement 20 kilomètres de la frontière avec la France, la ville de Saint-Sébastien ( Donostia en basque et San Sebastián en espagnol), nous a offert un dépaysement total avec une architecture, une gastronomie et une ambiance qui n'ont rien à voir avec ce que je connaissais jusque-là de l'Espagne (c'est-à-dire Majorque ). Petit tour à San Sebastián : découverte du Mont Igeldo, du Peine del Viento, de Miramar, du Mont Urgull et de la Parte Vieja. Miguel Muñoa Pagadizabal (1868–1953), philanthropist. San Sebastián and its surrounding area is home to a high concentration of restaurants boasting Michelin stars including Arzak (San Sebastián), Berasategi (Lasarte), Akelarre (district Igeldo) and Mugaritz (Errenteria), to mention but a few. The place in turn became the summer residence for the dictator up to 1975. Alderdi Eder Parkea, San Sebastián, est un parc et a une altitude de 8 mètres. Only the street at the foot of the hill (now called 31 August Street) remained. Yet these houses are relatively new, resulting from the demilitarization of the hill,[13]:218 sold to the city council by the Ministry of War in 1924. Adults usually have dinner in txokos ("gourmet clubs"), who traditionally admitted only males, but nowadays even the strictest ones allow women on the "Noche de la Tamborrada". After these events, Gascons, who had played a leading role in the political and economic life of the town since its foundation, began to be excluded from influential public positions by means of a string of regional sentences upheld by royal decision (regional diets of Zestoa 1527, Hondarribia 1557, Bergara 1558, Tolosa 1604 and Deba 1662). After burning to the ground, the town began a new renaissance by building up mainly with stone instead of bare timber. Especially after the end of Franco's dictatorship, scores of bars sprang up all over the Old Part which are very popular with the youth and the tourists, although not as much with the local residents. Le séjour de Christophe Colomb qui a pris ce port comme dernier point de départ pour la découverte de l’Amérique a fait de San Sebastian une place unique dans les îles Canaries. Nos enfrentamos a un atípico inicio de curso escolar donde pondremos la mayor profesionalidad y buen hacer para crear un entorno escolar lo más seguro posible. The advent of the Modern Age brought a period of instability and war for the city. ViaMichelin vous indique la distance exacte à parcourir entre Camuy et San Sebastián, en fonction de l’itinéraire emprunté. Plus tard, les rues Bidebarrieta et Correo ouvrirent la voie vers le nord et l’Arenal, alors simple berge sablonneuse. In different spots of the city gigs are staged, sometimes with free admission. In 1924, gambling was prohibited by the authoritarian regime, causing existential problems for the Grand Casino and the Kursaal (1921). Thanks to the profit the company generated, the town underwent some urban reforms and improvements and the new Santa Maria Church was erected by subscription. It is arguably the first population nucleus, even before the land at the foot of Urgull (Old Part) was settled. San Sebastián (Spanish: [san seβasˈtjan]) or Donostia (Basque: [doˈnos tia]) is a coastal city and municipality located in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain.It lies on the coast of the Bay of Biscay, 20 km (12 miles) from the French border. Mercedes Quesada Etxaide (1919–2006), mother of the former President of Mexico, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 21:57. This part (meaning 'walnut tree' in Basque) is a large district to the east of the city. Egia, stemming from (H)Egia (Basque for either bank/shore or hill), is a popular district of Donostia on the right side of the Urumea beyond the train station. One of the newest parts in the city, it kept a rural air until not long ago. This is a local festival held on the first Saturday of February linked to the upcoming Carnival, where different groups of people dressed in Romani (Gypsy) tinkers attire take to the streets banging rhythmically a hammer or spoon against a pot or pan, and usually bar-hop while they sing the traditional songs for the occasion. Every year on 20 January (the feast of Saint Sebastian), the people of San Sebastián celebrate a festival known as the "Tamborrada". Yet the main highlight may be the rowing boat competition, where teams from different towns of the Bay of Biscay contend for the Flag of La Concha. It has been held annually in San Sebastián since 1981. Parroquia San Sebastián Panguipulli is on Facebook. The Gros or Zurriola surf beach by the river's mouth bears witness to that type of soil. La collégiale a été transformée et embellie en 1692 à l’occasion de l’arrrivée de l’Insigne Colegial depuis l’église de Santa Maria. San Sebastián's three beaches, Concha, Ondarreta, and Zurriola, make it a popular resort. Attendees often claim spots along the beach and bay hours in advance. This city expansion to the south came about as of the 1940s, after the works to canalize the river were achieved. San Sebastián / Aeropuerto, http://www.ingeba.org/liburua/donostia/62ssfies/623ssfies.htm, Nuestras sedes | Orquesta Sinfónica de Euskadi, Donostia-San Sebastián Michelin restaurants, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=サン・セバスティアン&oldid=78546361, バスク交響楽団 - 1982年にバスク州政府によって設立された。サン・セバスティアン市内に本部がある, ザ・ゴールデン・アップル・カルテット - 1986年結成の4人組のアカペラ・ボーカルグループ。ユーモアのあることでバスク州の外でもよく知られている。. Constitution Square was built in 1817 and the town hall (currently a library) between 1828 and 1832. In 1808, Napoleonic forces captured San Sebastián in the Peninsular War. Une belle surprise, vieille de 2500 ans et pesant environ 166 kilos, a été prise dans les roues du tracteur de Gonzalo Crespo, le 28 octobre dernier. Peluqueros y estética. The first expansion of the old town stretched out to the river's mouth, on the old quarter called Zurriola (a name later given by Council decision to the sand area and the avenue across the river). Additionally, based on the 2013 ranking, two of the world's top ten best restaurants can be found here. However, the city is somewhat drier and noticeably sunnier in the summer months, experiencing on average approximately 100 mm (3.94 in) of precipitation during those months. Rafael Echagüe y Bermingham, governor of Puerto Rico and Philippines. [35], City in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain, San Sebastián International Film Festival, List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain, "Eneko Goia, nuevo alcalde de San Sebastián", "Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Donostia / San Sebastián Festival City | PDF (2 Mb) À Donostia / San Sebastián, nous avons des festivals pour tous les goûts, choisissez celui qui correspond le mieux à votre style! DE GIPUZKOA—7 de agosto de 2012 N.º 150 Modificación del nombre oficial del municipio de Donostia-San Sebastián. The open-air findings of the Upper Paleolithic have revealed that the settlers were hunters and Homo sapiens, besides pointing to a much colder climate at the time. However, in 1875, war came to the town again, and in 1876 shelling over the city by Carlists claimed the life of acclaimed the poet Bilintx. For "Donostiarras" this is the most celebrated festival of the year. Sometimes Olentzero choirs roam around the streets in later dates, on the 31st for example, and are often related to cultural, social or political associations and demands. The police force Guardia Civil runs controversial barracks there (works for new housing are underway). Alfredo Goyeneche, president of Spanish Olympic committee. San Sebastián signed a cooperation agreement with Stepanakert, the capital of the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh on 15 September 2014. Atotxa sur le site Mapcarta, la carte libre. All day long the streets of the Old Part play host to droves of youths clad in their team colours who party there in a cheerful atmosphere. Réserver Parador de la Gomera, San Sebastián de la Gomera sur Tripadvisor : consultez les 867 avis de voyageurs, 528 photos, et les meilleures offres pour Parador de la Gomera, classé n°1 sur 7 hôtels à San Sebastián de la Gomera et noté 4,5 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor. border. At the beginning of the 19th century, the local government was still ruled by the principle of nobility, while inhabitants of foreign origin or descent had always been ubiquitous in the town, especially among the trading community. Egia holds the city cemetery, Polloe, at the north-east fringes of the district, stretching out to South Intxaurrondo. Atotxa est située à proximité de Egia. The relieving troops ransacked and burnt the city to the ground. The main economic activities are almost entirely service-based, with an emphasis on commerce and tourism, as it is one of the most historically famous tourist destinations in Spain. The French name for the city is Saint-Sébastien. [8] Despite the city's small size, events such as the San Sebastián International Film Festival and the San Sebastian Jazz Festival have given it an international dimension. Unrest and repression did not stop with the new political regime, and large-scale industrial action was called several times by the growing anarchist, communist and socialist unions. In the 19th century, shanties and workshops started to dot the area, Tomas Gros being one of its main proprietors as well as providing the name for this part of the city. They enjoyed a particularly successful period of history in the early 1980s when they were Spanish champions for two years running (1980–81, 1981–82). The town is surrounded by easily accessible hilly areas: Urgull (adjacent to the old part of the city), Mount Ulia (extending east to Pasaia), Mount Adarra (south of the city) and Igeldo (overlooking Concha Bay from the west). Between 1936 and 1943, 485 people were executed as a result of show trials by the Spanish Nationalists (Requetés and Falangists). After much debate in the city over whether to pursue an economy based on tourism or manufacturing, Donostia developed into a fully-fledged seaside resort, but some industry developed in the district of Antiguo and on the outskirts of the city. A stream called Konporta flows down along the eastern side of the area, but it was canalized under the ground almost all along to its mouth on the bay pushed by urban building pressure. Former area of caserios on the outskirts of San Sebastián, the establishment in 1900 of the Cementos Rezola company in the neighborhood transformed Añorga into an industrial-type neighborhood, although it will lose its rural character that it once had. Réservation Royal Golf Club de San Sebastián a Cantabria en Espagne Ce parcours de 18 trous est situé sur un terrain vallonné. As a result of Donostia's sprawling in all directions, first into the flatlands shaped by the river Urumea and later up the hills, new districts arose after the walls of the city were demolished in 1863. [10] There are two hypotheses regarding the evolution of the Basque name: one says it was *Done Sebastiáne > Donasa(b)astiai > Donasastia > Donastia > Donostia,[11] the other one says it was *Done Sebastiane > *Done Sebastiae > *Done Sebastie > *Donesebastia > *Donasastia > *Donastia > Donostia.[12]. Le port d’entrée de l’île est au même temps sa capitale. Facilities of many state run agencies were established here and presently Amara's buildings house many business offices. San Sebastian de la Gomera : la ville, ses attractions et les meilleurs périodes pour partir. In the aftermath of war, the city was stricken by poverty, famine and repression, coupled with a thriving smuggling trade. A festival, La Semana Grande in Spanish and Aste Nagusia in Basque ("The Big/Main Week"), is held every year in mid-August. During centuries, the city has been open to many influences that have left a trace, often mingling with the local customs and traditions and eventually resulting in festivals and new customs. It comprises a small patch of detached houses (Ciudad Jardín) and a core area of 6-odd floor buildings. ViaMichelin vous accompagne dans la détermination du meilleur itinéraire pour vous au travers de différentes options et vous propose par défaut 2 … In 1930, Spanish republican forces signed up to the Pact of San Sebastián, leading to the Second Spanish Republic. The liberal and bourgeois San Sebastián became the capital of Gipuzkoa (instead of Tolosa) until 1823, when absolutists attacked the town again (only 200 inhabitants remained in the town when the offensive troops entered). The levelling of this large flat area paved the ground for a carefully planned modern and elegant housing estate, featuring a new university campus for the public University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)[21] and institutions such as the Donostia International Physics Center or the Nanotechnology Center. Parador de la Gomera, San Sebastián de la Gomera dès 137€ sur Tripadvisor: Consultez les 852 avis de voyageurs, 516 photos, et les meilleures offres pour Parador de la Gomera, classé n°1 sur 7 hôtels à San Sebastián de la Gomera et noté 4,5 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor. The city averages roughly 1,650 mm (65 in) of precipitation annually, which is fairly evenly spread throughout the year. ), est un site touristique magnifique entouré de vertes montagnes. Notre tour des pintxos s’est terminé par la découverte de la fameuse tarte au fromage, la meilleure du monde selon notre adorable guide Arantxa (et franchement elle n’a pas vraiment tord, j’en ai … This part of the city features an industrial area, a football pitch for lower leagues, a disused vocational training building and enclosure as well as a prison, much in decay and due to be transferred soon to a new location, probably in the municipality's exclave of Zubieta, while this option is coming in for much opposition. Altza (Basque for alder tree) is the easternmost district of San Sebastián along with Bidebieta and Trintxerpe. Facebook gives people the … The district has recently gone through a major makeover, with works finishing in 2008. It includes two ancient water-tanks, architectonic elements, and specific flora and fauna. Each summer the city plays host to a well known cycling race, the one-day Clásica de San Sebastián ("San Sebastián Classic"). The city steered clear of the destructive War of the Bands in Gipuzkoa, the only town in doing so in that territory. Donostia-San Sebastian's Scientific production covers areas like Materials Science, Cancer Research, Alzheimer and Parkinson, Architecture, Polymer Science, Biomaterials, Nanotechnology, Robotics or Informatics. A monastery of San Sebastián el Antiguo ('the Old') is attested in documents at the time of the foundation (12th century). 2019年よりコンビニスイーツとして発売されている「バスクチーズケーキ」の発祥もサン・セバスチャンである。当地のバル、ラ・ヴィーニャのものが元祖と語られることが多い。, サン・セバスティアンではサッカー、自転車ロードレース、バスケットボール、ラグビーユニオンなどが人気である。, サン・セバスティアン最大のサッカークラブはレアル・ソシエダである。レアル・ソシエダは1929年のリーガ・エスパニョーラ創設メンバーであり、エスタディオ・アノエタをホームスタジアムとしている。1980年代初頭に黄金期を迎え、1980-81シーズンと1981-82シーズンにはプリメーラ・ディビシオン（1部）で2連覇を達成。アノエタはラグビーユニオンのビアリッツ・オランピックやアビロン・バイヨンヌ（いずれも本拠はフランス）などがホームゲームに使用することもある。レアル・ソシエダの下部組織はルイス・アルコナーダやシャビ・アロンソなどを輩出している。レアル・ソシエダに匹敵する規模のクラブは存在しないが、CDバスコニア・ドノスティア、ウニベルシダ・デル・パイス・バスコ＝バスコニア（バスク大学のチーム）、ベリオ・フットボル・タルデアの3クラブはテルセーラ・ディビシオン（4部）に所属したことがある。女子サッカークラブのアニョルガKKEはプリメーラ・ディビシオン・フェメニーナ（女子1部）で3度、コパ・デ・ラ・レイナで3度優勝している。, 1981年から毎年8月上旬には、サン・セバスティアンをスタート/ゴール地点とする自転車ロードレースのクラシカ・サン・セバスティアンが開催される。クラシカ・サン・セバスティアンはUCIプロツアーに組み込まれるワンデーレースであり、かつてはUCI・ロードワールドカップに組み込まれていた。, サン・セバスティアンに本拠地を置くバスケットボールクラブにはリーガACB（1部）のサン・セバスティアン・ギプスコアBCがある。1998年開場のプラサ・デ・トロス・デ・イルンベをホームアリーナとしている。2005-06シーズンにはLEB（2部）で優勝してリーガACBに初昇格し、2011-12シーズンにはプレーオフに初出場した。, ラグビーユニオンのチームにはCAサン・セバスティアンがあり、1970年・1978年・1979年にはディビシオン・デ・オノール（1部）で優勝している。バスク自治州やギプスコア県はラグビーユニオンが盛んな地域であり、2009年にスーペル・イベリカ（英語版）[42]が開催された際にはサン・セバスティアンからバスク・コルサリオアクが参加6クラブのひとつに選ばれた。2013-14シーズンのディビシオン・デ・オノールにサン・セバスティアンから参加しているクラブはないが、ギプスコア県内からはオルディシアとエルナニから計2クラブが参加している。, 毎年1月最終日曜日にはサン・セバスティアン国際クロスカントリーが開催される。1956年に初開催され、1950年代後半から1960年代前半の優勝者にはチェコスロバキアのエミル・ザトペック、フランスのアラン・ミムン、エチオピアのマモ・ウォルデ（いずれも夏季オリンピック陸上競技各種目の金メダリスト）などが名前を連ねている。1971年には男子部門に加えて女子部門が開催されるようになり、1974年から1977年にはIAAF世界クロスカントリー選手権大会優勝者のカルメン・バレーロが4連覇を達成した。, ビスケー湾（大西洋）に面して砂浜のビーチが広がるラ・コンチャ海岸はサン・セバスティアンでもっとも有名な観光スポットであり、夏季には長さ1,350mの砂浜が多くの海水浴客で埋め尽くされる。海岸に沿って町のシンボルでもある遊歩道が設置されている[14]。ラ・コンチャ湾にはサンタ・クララ島が浮かんでおり、夏季には連絡船で多くの観光客がサンタ・クララ島を訪れる。ラ・コンチャ湾西端部などにはサン・セバスティアン出身の彫刻家エドゥアルド・チリーダの作品が展示されている。旧市街から近いモンテ・ウルグルにはイエス・キリストの像や軍事施設の遺構が残っている。対岸のモンテ・イゲルドには山麓からイゲルド・ケーブルカーが伸びており、山頂にはラ・コンチャ海岸やモンテ・ウルグルを見渡せる展望台や遊園地などが設置されている。ウルメア川にはマリア・クリスティーナ橋など3本の記念橋が架かっており[14]、1900年代から1920年代に建設されたこれらの橋はアール・デコ様式の街路灯などを特徴としている。1990年代以降にはムンダイス橋、レンダカリ・アギーレ橋、レアル・ソシエダ橋、ミケル・ラボア歩行橋など何本もの橋が新しく架けられており、川岸の景観に彩りを添えている。, バスク料理も観光客に人気があり、市内には『アルサック』や『アケラレ』が、市外に足を延ばすと『ベラサテギ』や『ムガリッツ』などの有名レストランがある。市内には無数のバルがあり、ピンチョスと呼ばれるタパスが提供される。, 1921年にウルメア川河口部に建設された旧クルサールは町の象徴的存在であり、1973年に解体されたが、1999年にクルサール国際会議場・公会堂（新クルサール）が完成した。フレンチスタイルの建築が多い旧市街の中でホセ・ラファエル・モネオ設計の新クルサールは異彩を放っている。ラ・コンチャ海岸沿いにはマリア・クリスティーナなどスペインの王侯貴族が別荘として使用したミラマール宮殿があり、宮殿内や庭園からはラ・コンチャ海岸やサンタ・クララ島が一望できる。, 7月のジャサルディア（サン・セバスティアン国際ジャズフェスティバル）、8月のサン・セバスティアン音楽週間、9月のサン・セバスティアン国際映画祭は夏季に行われる観光客向けの3大イベントである。, 1985 アテネ ・ 1986 フィレンツェ ・ 1987 アムステルダム ・ 1988 西ベルリン ・ 1989 パリ ・ 1990 グラスゴー ・ 1991 ダブリン ・ 1992 マドリード ・ 1993 アントウェルペン ・ 1994 リスボン ・ 1995 ルクセンブルク ・ 1996 コペンハーゲン ・ 1997 テッサロニキ ・ 1998 ストックホルム ・ 1999 ヴァイマル ・ 2000 レイキャヴィーク • ベルゲン • ヘルシンキ • ブリュッセル • プラハ • クラクフ • サンティアゴ・デ・コンポステーラ • アヴィニョン • ボローニャ ・ 2001 ロッテルダム • ポルト ・ 2002 ブルッヘ • サラマンカ ・ 2003 グラーツ ・ 2004 ジェノヴァ • リール ・ 2005 コーク ・ 2006 パトラ ・ 2007 ルクセンブルク • シビウ ・ 2008 リヴァプール • スタヴァンゲル ・ 2009 リンツ • ヴィリニュス ・ 2010 エッセン • ペーチ • イスタンブール ・ 2011 トゥルク • タリン ・ 2012 マリボル • ギマランイス ・ 2013 コシツェ • マルセイユ ・ 2014 ウメオ • リガ ・ 2015 モンス • プルゼニ ・ 2016 サン・セバスティアン • ヴロツワフ ・ 2017 オーフス • パフォス ・ 2018 レーワルデン • ヴァレッタ ・ 2019 マテーラ • プロヴディフ ・ 2020 ゴールウェイ • リエカ ・ 2021 ティミショアラ • エレウシス • ノヴィ・サド ・ 2022 カウナス • エシュ＝シュル＝アルゼット, 石井久生「制度により構築される言語景観 バスク州とナバラ州における基礎自治体改名の実践」『共立国際研究』共立女子大学国際学部紀要 (30) pp.39-61 2013年, 作元 慎哉、和田 直己 『バスク料理大全』 p.62、p.199 誠文堂新光社 2016年6月17日発行, 作元 慎哉、和田 直己 『バスク料理大全』 p.199 誠文堂新光社 2016年6月17日発行, ディビシオン・オノールの上に設置されたプレミアリーグ。将来的にはスペインのみならずポルトガルとジブラルタルのクラブも参加する計画だったが、2010年以降には開催されていない。, Población, superficie y densidad por municipios, Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero, Geography and Economy of Donostia-San Sebastián, San Sebastián será capital europea de la cultura en 2016, San Sebastián será Capital Cultural en 2016, Donostia-San Sebastián to be the European Capital of Culture in Spain in 2016, VARIACIONES DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE ESPAÑA DESDE 1842, Donostia / San Sebastián, nueva denominación oficial. The district harbours the main road entrance to the city. The principal football club in the city is Real Sociedad. In 1863, the defensive walls of the town were demolished (their remains are visible in the underground car park on the Boulevard) and an expansion of the town began in an attempt to move on from its previous military function. San Sebastián features an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with warm summers and cool winters. [13]:30 It has eventually merged with the city centre to a large extent, since former Amara lay on the marshes at the left of the River Urumea. A general climate of protest and street demonstrations followed, driven by Basque nationalists (especially the armed separatist organisation ETA) and various underground unions, triggering the first state of emergency in Gipuzkoa in 1968. [28] The festival also includes a parade of marching bands, stilted entertainers, and big-heads costumes every afternoon. Following the outbreak of World War I, San Sebastián became a destination for renowned international figures of culture and politics,[20] including Mata Hari, Leon Trotsky, Maurice Ravel, and Romanones. It holds a small but cherished slot in the city's run-up to the Carnival. San Sebastián, exquise et unique, vous séduira par son beau cadre seigneurial. [18]:73–75, 81–89. Historically, the koxkeroak up to the early 18th century were largely Gascon speaking inhabitants. As the "wave baths" at La Concha were in conflict with nearby shipbuilding activity, the shipyards relocated to Pasaia, a nearby bay that had formerly been part of San Sebastián. This area, the old town, has a neoclassical, austere and systematic style of architectural construction. The large quantity of Gascons inhabiting the town favoured the development of trade with other European ports and Gascony. Atotxa, San Sebastián. A military base stands across the river,[28] home to an uprising in 1936. [13]:145–146 The city was chosen by the Spanish monarchy as a summer retreat following the French example of nearby Biarritz, and Spanish nobility and the diplomatic corps opened residences in the town. Thousands of supporters coming from these coastal locations pour into the city's streets and promenades overlooking the bay to follow the event, especially on the Sunday of the final race. In 1813, after a siege of various weeks, on 28 August, during the night, a landing party from a British Royal Navy squadron captured Santa Clara Island, in the bay. [28] The singers ask for a small donation, which can be money, a drink or something to eat. 軽やかさへのさそい。 Kは、醸し人のK。 Kは、九平次のK。 Kは、黒田庄のK。 皆様と巡り合いたい。日本酒を楽しむ旅に出て欲しい。そんな思いを込めました。 Le K（ル・カー）は、皆様の食卓でスターターの役目を担っております。 Donostia is renowned for its Basque cuisine. Perhaps as soon as 1204 (or earlier), the city nucleus at the foot of Urgull started to be populated with Gascon-speaking colonizers from Bayonne and beyond, who left an important imprint in the city's identity in the centuries to come.[17]. Sticking to the cinematic language but lacking its echo, Street Zinema is an international audiovisual festival exploring contemporary art and urban cultures. The main economic activities are commerce and tourism. [33] Real Sociedad was one of the founding members of the top division in Spanish football, La Liga. Traditional and typical produce is sold from the stalls; the main drink is cider and the most popular snacks are txistorra, a thin, uncured chorizo wrapped in talo flatbread. Historically, neighbours from Donostia held a meeting at a house in the former village in the wake of the 1813 burning, in order to decide the reconstruction of the town. The adults, dressed as cooks and soldiers, march around the city. [9], In spite of appearances, both the Basque form Donostia and the Spanish form San Sebastián have the same meaning of Saint Sebastian. Faire la tournée des pintxos dans San Sebastián, est une manière de connaître encore davantage la culture de la ville ! Quand don Diego López de Haro fonda la ville et le port en 1300 apparurent Siete Calles : sept ruelles parallèles face à l’église San Antón, dans un méandre de la Ría de Bilbao. The Old Town is divided in two parishes relating to the Santa Maria and San Vicente churches, the inhabitants belonging to the former being dubbed traditionally joxemaritarrak, while those attached to the latter are referred to as koxkeroak. [29] It is the city with the second most Michelin stars per capita in the world,[30] only behind Kyoto, Japan. In 1728, the Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas was founded and boosted commerce with the Americas. The capital city of the province of Gipuzkoa, the municipality's population is 186,095 as of 2015,[5] with its metropolitan area reaching 436,500 in 2010. In May 2019, Real Sociedad's female team won the Queen's Cup for the first time. [28], On this day a procession was held in the early 19th century from the Santa Maria Church in the Old Part to the San Sebastián Church in the district of Antiguo, while later limited on the grounds of weather conditions to the in-wall area. [6] Locals call themselves donostiarra (singular), both in Spanish[7] and Basque. Most current buildings trace back to the 19th century, erected thanks to the concerted effort and determination of the town dwellers after the 1813 destruction of the town by the allied Anglo-Portuguese troops. L’architecte Diego de Vergara a été chargé en 1548 de superviser les travaux. Restaurante Punta Sal: Grande découverte - 154 opiniones y 197 fotos de viajeros, y ofertas fantásticas para San Sebastián - Donostia, España en Tripadvisor. ViaMichelin vous accompagne dans la détermination du meilleur itinéraire pour vous au travers de différentes options et vous propose par défaut 2 … La capitale de la Gomera, San Sebastian, est une grosse bourgade d’une dizaine de milliers d’habitants située sur la côte est de l’île. [13]:60–61 The postwar city council bought the quaint compound of the Aiete Palace for the use of Francisco Franco in 1940, right after the conclusion of the Civil War. The race is part of the UCI World Tour and was previously part of its predecessors UCI ProTour and UCI Road World Cup. Vitoria-Gasteiz s'est habillée de vert pour vous, avec son riche patrimoine et un aménagement urbain devenu une référence mondiale. However, after the city's Belle Epoque in the European wartime, repression under Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorship was not favourable for the city. New state boundaries were drawn that left Donostia located close to Spain's border with France; thicker and more sophisticated walls were erected, with the town becoming involved in the 1521–1524 military campaigns that formed part of the Spanish conquest of Navarre. The last chapter of the town in the Middle Ages was brought about by a fire that devastated Donostia in 1489. It lies by the Urumea at the south-east end of the city. San Sebastián shows a dynamic cultural scene, where grass-roots initiative based on different parts of the city and the concerted private and public synergy have paved the ground for a rich range of possibilities and events catering to the tastes of a wide and selected public alike. The town provided critical naval help to Emperor Charles V during the siege of Hondarribia, which earned the town the titles "Muy Noble y Muy Leal", recorded on its coat of arms. [13]:13, 322, The orthogonal layout nowadays making up the city centre (the Cortazar development) was built up to 1914 (first phase finished) much in tune with a Parisian Haussmannian style. The Park of Nurseries of Ulia sits at the base of the road leading to Mount Ulia, with its name deriving from its function as a nursery of plants for the public gardens of Donostia during all the 20th century and until 2008. Even considering Añorga a single neighborhood, three distinct neighborhoods are generally distinguished: Añorga (Añorga Haundi), Añorga-Txiki and Rekalde. In September, the San Sebastián International Film Festival comes to the spotlight, an event with more than 50 years revolving around the venues of Kursaal and the Victoria Eugenia Theatre. [20] From 1975 to 1977, sculptor Eduardo Chillida and architect Luis Peña Ganchegui's landmark The Comb of the Winds was built at the western tip of the bay.
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