Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The city of Harappa was divided into a citadel and a lower town. poojayadav46741 poojayadav46741 11.06.2020 History Primary School +5 pts. The citadel was divided in two parts- the middle town and the lower town. The ruins of the cities, so far unearthed, show remarkable town planning, and excellent system of drainage and sanitation of the Indus Valley […] Citadel and Lower Town Cities were divided into two parts; an upper citadel and a lower town. They are the western and the eastern parts. These cities were divided into 2 or more parts. There was a fortified citadel on the western side and a lower town on the eastern side Answer: (a) Windows of the houses opened onto the main street Harappa and Mohenjodaro each had its own citadel or acropolis , which was possibly occupied by members of the ruling class. 1. The citadel was built on a raised ground and had high walls made of bricks. Thanks for taking time to watch my video. Harappan Civilization is arguable the most advanced and maybe the oldest civilization in the ancient world. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the Harappan people … The citadel was built on a raised ground and had high walls made of bricks. The Indus Valley civilization was an ancient civilization thriving along the Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River in what is now Pakistan and north-western India. Only at Dholavira (Gujarat), the city was divided into 3 parts. Answer: Harappa and Mohenjodaro. What was the special about the Harappan Civilization cities - 18256021 1. Town Planning System The Town Planning System of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was city based. A.Minoans B.Egyptian C.Harappan D.Ancient China 2.What is the name of the most ancient city Americas? Every site adds to the mystique and scale of civilization. Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. Ask your question. At the height of its habitation the city was surrounded by enormous walls measuring 15-18 mts in thickness. The part with a low height but a larger area is called the lower town. The Harappan City was divided into the upper town (also called the Citadel) and the lower town. All these cities were discovered around river Indus and hence prove the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization. The city of Harappa was divided into a citadel and a lower town. The term “Indus Valley Civilization” was first used by John Marshall. The various features of the Harappan town planning is given below: Granaries: The granary was the largest structure in Mohenjo-daro, and in Harappa there were about six granaries or storehouses. Flourished In The Bronze Age Civilization Between 3300 BCE – 1300 BCE. The acropolis and the middle town had been furnished with their own defence-work, gateways, built-up … Mohenjo-daro has a planned layout with rectilinear buildings arranged on a grid plan. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization thriving along the Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River in what is now Pakistan and north-western India. ), also known as the Harappan civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations, roughly contemporaneous with those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. The Harappan and the Mohenjodaro cities were known as well-planned cities because: The settlement was divided into two sections: Citadel (built on a higher elevation) and Lower Town. The Citadel was walled and separated from the Lower Town. (a) Harappan civilization. A.Caral B.Puerto Rico C.EL Paraiso D.Huaca Prieta 3.Which is the name of the cultural capital of the Zapotec civilization in the Oaxaca Valley? The Harappan civilization was located is now in South Asia, in the countries of Pakistan and northwest India. The seals were well known there. Write about the features of town planning of the Indus Valley Civilization. Harappa was divided into two sections- upper town and lower town The most outstanding features of the Harappan civilization were the streets and side lanes equipped with drains system. Citadel: The part to the west, which was smaller but higher was called the citadel. By what name is the Indus Valley Civilisation now called. Most of the cities like Harappa and Mohenjodaro were divided into two parts. Most of what is known about Harappans' culture and civilization comes from the ruins of their two largest cities: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. The drainage system was underground and it associated all houses to the street drain made of mortar, lime and gypsum. Name few buildings found at Harappan sites. Citadel was an elevated area on the western side of the towns. Remains of Harappan Civilization- Dholavira. At Harappa, Mohenjodaro and Kalibangan existed a ‘citadel’ and a fortified ‘lower city’ separately and at Surkotada and Banawali a closely knit ‘citadel’ and a ‘lower town (annexe)’. * Town planning-The towns were divided into two parts, the upper part or the citadel and the lower part. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. ... What was the emphasis of Mature Harappan cities/ or what did it seem to be? The citadel was smaller but higher and was located on the west than the lower town located on the east. Situated on the Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, lies a small towns that beholds witness to the world’s ancient civilization that is the Harappan civilization. Each house had a courtyard and 6–7 rooms on three sides, with a well in some houses. Below the citadel in each city lay a lower town containing brick houses, which were inhabited by … Passing through Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, also connected the Harappan cities with the cities of other contemporary civilizations. 9. Name two cities which were first to be found in Indus valley civilisation. Globally, Dholavira can be compared to the cities of Ancient River Valley Civilization the urban metropolises of Egyptian, Chinese and Mesopotamian. ... Below the Citadel on the eastern side lay the lower town in Habitat by the common people. Question 10. The Harappan culture was distinguished by its system of town planning on the lines of the grid system – that is streets and lanes cutting across one another almost at right angles thus dividing the city into several rectangular blocks. The Harappan city was divided into two or more parts of which the part to the west was smaller, however higher, known to be as a citadel. 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