The new Special Agent in Charge on FBI is Isobel Castille. Join Facebook to connect with Isabelle Castille and others you may know. The opposing faction, which put forward the counterclaims of Joan, included the archbishop of Toledo; a former supporter, the master of Calatrava (an influential military order); and the powerful young marqués de Villena. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isabella-I-queen-of-Spain, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Isabella I, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Ferdinand and Isabella. In the end, however, the conquest (which began in 1482) proved difficult and drawn out, and it strained the finances of Castile. Isabella took a close interest in the conduct of the war and seems to have been responsible for improved methods of supply and for the establishment of a military hospital. In 1487 Ferdinand became grand master of Calatrava, and by 1499 he had acquired the grand masterships of Alcántara and Santiago. Isabelle est la fille aînée de Sanche IV de Castille et de son épouse María de Molina.Ses grands-parents paternels sont Alphonse X le Sage, roi de Castille et León de 1252 à 1284 et roi des Romains de 1257 à 1273, et Yolande d'Aragon.Ses grands-parents maternels sont Alphonse de Molina, infante de León et Castille et Mayor Alfonso de Meneses At court she encouraged such notable scholars as Pietro Martire d’Anghiera, whom she set up as the head of a new palace school for the sons of the nobility. Isabelle Ire de Castille dite Isabelle la Catholique, née en 1451, morte en 1504 est une reine de Castille (Espagne). The New World that was explored as a result of that decision was, with papal confirmation, annexed to the crown of Castile, in accordance with existing practice in regard to such previous Atlantic discoveries as the Canary Islands. Isabelle de Castille (1283-1328), épouse en 1310 Jean III, duc de Bretagne. However, this offered little comfort to the queen because by 1501 Joan had already shown signs of the mental imbalance that would later earn her the title of “the Mad.”. Isabella accompanied her sister to England, and on 11 July 1372, at about the age of 17, married John of Gaunt's younger brother, Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, fifth son of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, as part of a dynastic alliance in furtherance of the Plantagenet claim to the crown of Castile. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. 1565). With the capture of Granada, the main work of the orders had been done, and a process that envisaged their ultimate absorption into the lands of the crown was logical and sensible. Instead, her daughter Joan, wife of Philip I and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Charles V, became the heiress of Castile. In seeking to control appointments to Castilian sees, Isabella was not simply inspired by national sentiments. Isabella was the youngest of the three daughters of King Peter of Castile by his favourite mistress, María de Padilla (d.1361). In terms of accomplishments, Isabella I unified Spain through her marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon, and she financed the expedition of Christopher Columbus, leading to the discovery of the Americas. Noté /5. For example, for the vacant see of Cuenca in 1478 she rejected the Italian cardinal appointed by the pope, who four years later accepted her alternative Spanish candidate. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Isabella succeeded her brother as Queen of Castile … Ferdinand, indeed, in his first will (1475) made Isabella his heir in Aragon and openly declared the advantages his subjects would derive from the union with Castile. Isabelle de Castille. Isabelle de Castille (1355-1393), épouse en 1372 Edmond d'Angleterre (° vers 1341 - † 1402 ), duc d'York, dit Edmond de Langley. [7], Isabella was appointed a Lady of the Garter in 1379.[8]. She did not, however, play the role thus designed for her, and the fruit of her wisdom was recognition as his heiress by Henry IV at the agreement known as the Accord of Toros de Guisando (September 19, 1468). Without first seeking her brother’s consent as she had promised, in 1469 Isabella…, …the succession of Castile after Isabella’s death (1504) to the third, Joan the Mad, and her husband, Philip I (the Handsome) of Castile, ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands. These orders had been exploited for too long by the nobility and were the subject of intense rivalry among those who sought to be elected master of one or other of them. Elle a régné de 1474 à 1504. Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), The Royal Heraldry of England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York&oldid=971456145, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Ayant choisi l'alliance avec l'Aragon à l'alliance avec le Portugal, dans l'espoir d'unifier la péninsule Ibérique sous domination castillane, Isabelle est mariée avec Ferdinand de… According to Pugh, the possibility that Holland was the father of Isabella's favourite son, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, 'cannot be ignored'. Meanwhile, in 1480 the Inquisition had been set up in Andalusia. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The two sovereigns were certainly united in aiming to end the long process of Reconquista by taking over the kingdom of Granada—the last Muslim stronghold in Spain. Biographie Modifier Elle est la troisième fille de Pierre I er le Cruel , roi de Castille [ 1 ] , et de sa maîtresse, Marie de Padilla . She was a younger sister of Constance, Duchess of Lancaster. For the tombs of Edmund of Langley and Isabella of Castile, see 'Friaries: King's Langley priory', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 4 (1971), pp. This was particularly true when she thought the pope was making bad appointments to Spanish benefices or in any way encroaching on the customary rights of the crown over the Spanish churches. Spanish Jews pleading before King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, while grand inquisitor Tomás de Torquemada argues for their expulsion from Spain, in a painting by Solomon A. Hart. queen of Spain. Naturally, many of the outstanding literary works of her reign, such as Antonio de Nebrija’s Gramática Castellana (1492; “Castilian Grammar”), were dedicated to her. Editor of. The queen and her advisers hardly needed Columbus to remind them of the opportunity now offered for the spreading of Christianity. Isabelle de Castille (1283-1328), épouse en 1310 Jean III, duc de Bretagne. Subsequently, she successfully rejected the suggestion that the pope’s nephew should become archbishop of Sevilla. The union of their two kingdoms permanently united Spain and brought about a global empire after the successful voyages to the New World. She also completed the Reconquista but infamously expelled Jews and Muslims and empowered the Spanish Inquisition. 1519-ca. The king encouraged this group by going back on the accord of 1468 on the grounds that Isabella had shown disobedience to the crown in marrying Ferdinand without the royal consent. Portugal, Aragon, and France each put forward a marriage candidate. He now rejected Isabella’s claim to the throne and preferred that of Joan, for whom he sought the hand of the duc de Guiènne. Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (1355 – 23 December 1392) was the daughter of King Peter and his mistress María de Padilla (d. 1361). She also sought candidates of high standards; judged by her choices of men such as Talavera and Cisneros, Isabella was remarkably effective in achieving her objective. Join Facebook to connect with Isabelle de Castille and others you may know. Isabella was almost as interested in education as she was in religion. With her blue eyes, her fair or chestnut hair, and her jewels and magnificent dresses, she must have made a striking figure. Although the story of her offering to pledge her jewels to help finance the expedition cannot be accepted, and Columbus secured only limited financial support from her, Isabella and her councillors must receive credit for making the decision to approve the momentous voyage. Fille de Jean II Trastamare (1406-1454), roi de Castille, Isabelle, née le 2 avril 1451, monte sur le trône grâce à une loi dynastique qui n'en exclut pas les filles et à l'appui des grands du royaume, auxquels doit céder son demi-frère, le roi Henri IV, en déshéritant sa propre fille. En 1462, elle dut aller vivre, avec son jeune frère Alphonse (alors àâgé de huit ans), à la cour de Tolède, auprès de leur frère consanguin, le roi Henri IV (Enrique IV), que son imbécillité, ainsi que l'inconduite de sa femme, rendait de plus en plus odieux à la nation. In it she sums up her aspirations and her awareness of how much she and Ferdinand had been unable to do. She was brought to court when she was 13 in order to be under the king’s eye. Isabel visits Seville, Castile's richest city but also a place plagued by crime and corruption. She married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III, King of England and Philippe de Hainaut, between 1 March 1372 and 30 April 1372 at Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. Henry seems to have wanted his half sister to marry Afonso V, king of Portugal. [5], Isabella died 23 December 1392, aged about 37, and was buried 14 January 1393 at the church of the Dominicans at Kings Langley. As between the Portuguese and Aragonese candidates, she herself, no doubt assisted in her decision by her small group of councillors, came down in favour of Ferdinand of Aragon. However, further largesse which might have been expected when Richard came of age was not to be, as King Richard II was deposed in 1399, and according to Harriss, Isabella's younger son, Richard, 'received no favours from the new King, Henry IV'. Isabella I was not originally heir to the throne. Despite the fact that she had a younger brother, Alfonso, and that her early years were spent quietly with her mother at Arévalo, Isabella was soon drawn into Castilian politics. Although when she died there was still much to be done, the rulers and Cisneros together had gone far toward achieving their goals. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). …Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile brought two great Hispanic kingdoms together under a single dynasty. A third suitor, the French duc de Guiènne, was sidestepped, and without Henry’s approval she married Ferdinand in October 1469 in the palace of Juan de Vivero, at Valladolid. View the profiles of people named Isabelle Castille. The first four years of Isabella’s reign were thus occupied by a civil war, which ended in defeat for her Castilian opponents and for the Portuguese king (February 24, 1479). They were supported by Afonso V of Portugal, who hastened to invade Castile and there betrothed himself to Joan. She accompanied her elder sister, Constance, to England after Constance's marriage to John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and married Gaunt's younger brother, Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York. The queen and her councillors were more ready to recognize the rights of the Indians than was Columbus; she ordered some of those he had brought back as slaves to be released. She was the queen of Castille after 1474 and of Aragon after her marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1479. It assures scholars that, in allotting to Isabella the foremost place among their rulers, Spaniards do not misjudge this remarkable woman. It is difficult to disentangle Isabella’s personal responsibility for the achievements of her reign from those of Ferdinand. On March 1, 1372, Isabella married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, he was the fourth son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, at Wallingford, England. As a daughter of the powerful Trastamara family she has managed to secure powerful allies through marriage who support her claim to our throne. Throughout her long reign, Isabella also strove to strengthen royal authority at the expense of the Cortes (Spanish parliament) and the towns. ... Proyecto HISTORIA - Isabel I de Castilla, la Católica - 1ª Parte - Duration: 40:10. Can’t Pray for This Kind of Service. Isabella I, byname Isabella the Catholic, Spanish Isabel la Católica, (born April 22, 1451, Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Castile—died November 26, 1504, Medina del Campo, Spain), queen of Castile … Active in court politics but more cooperative toward Henry than her full brother Alfonso had been, she was made Henry’s heir and took the throne when he died in 1474. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When Henry died Isabella was in Segovia, which was secured for her claim. Ferdinand of Aragon marries Isabella of Castile in Valladolid, thus beginning a cooperative reign that would unite all the dominions of Spain and elevate the nation to a dominant world power. Isabella of Castile While not the primary candidate for the throne few can deny the talents and virtues of the young princess Isabella. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Emeritus Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; former Lecturer in Modern History, University of Oxford. Isabelle Ire de Castille dite Isabelle la Catholique, née le 22 avril 1451 à Madrigal de las Altas Torres et morte le 26 novembre 1504 à Medina del Campo, est, de son propre chef, reine de Castille et León de 1474 à 1504, reine d'Aragon, de Majorque, de Valence, de Sardaigne, de Sicile ( 1479 – 1504) et de Naples ( … But each kingdom continued to be governed according to its own institutions. Biography of Isabel de Castilla (ca. When in 1492 Talavera became archbishop of Granada, his place at the queen’s side was taken by Cisneros, for whom the monarchs secured the crucial position of archbishop of Toledo in 1495. Isabelle de Castille (fille d'Henri II de León), épouse de Gonzalo Núñez de Guzmán. The terms on which the expedition was to set out to discover a new route to the Indies were drawn up on April 17, 1492. There is little doubt that this represented the culmination of a long and popular movement against non-Christians and doubtful converts, which had manifested itself frequently in the late Middle Ages in Castile. The expulsion in 1492 of those Jews who refused conversion was the logical result of the establishment of the Inquisition. At first the opposition to Henry IV gathered around Alfonso, but when the latter died in July 1468, the rebellious magnates naturally turned to Isabella. Three years after her birth her half brother became king as Henry IV. Isabella and Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, had three children: Isabella is depicted, ahistorically, as living in late December 1399 at the time of the Epiphany Rising in Act V of Shakespeare's Richard II. The last decade of her reign took place against a background of family sorrows brought about by the deaths of her only son and heir, Juan (1497); of her daughter Isabella, queen of Portugal, in childbirth (1498); and of her grandchild Miguel (1500), who might have brought about a personal union between Spain and Portugal. Isabelle de Castille (1355-1393), épouse en 1372 Edmond d'Angleterre (° vers 1341 - †1402), duc d'York, dit Edmond de Langley. Spain emerged as a united country, but it was long before this personal union would lead to effective political unification. Emeritus Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; former Lecturer in Modern History, University of Oxford. Yet the unexpected discoveries quickly brought fresh problems to Isabella, not the least of which was the relationship between the newly discovered “Indians” and the crown of Castile. Il ne faut que 6 ans, de 1497 à 1503, malgré les … Their rule effected the permanent union of Spain and the beginning of an overseas empire in the New World, led by Christopher Columbus under Isabella’s sponsorship. Castile, an arid land of sheepherders, great landowning churchmen, and crusading knights, and Aragon, with its Catalan miners and its strong ties to Mediterranean Europe, made uneasy partners; but a series of…, …her and recognized his sister Isabella as heir to the throne in the Pact of Los Toros de Guisando in 1468. A policy of reforming the Spanish churches had begun early in the 15th century, but the movement gathered momentum only under Isabella and Talavera. While she was at Santa Fe another event with which the queen was to become personally associated was in the making, for Columbus visited her there to enlist support for the voyage that was to result in the European settlement of America. One of the achievements of Isabella’s last decade was undoubtedly the success with which she and Ferdinand, acting on her initiative, extended their authority over the military orders of Alcántara, Calatrava, and Santiago, thus giving the crown control over their vast property and patronage. Yet, however meritorious the expulsion may have seemed at the time in order to achieve greater religious and political unity, judged by its economic consequences alone, the loss of this valuable element in Spanish society was a serious mistake. She was also the patron of Spanish and Flemish artists, and part of her extensive collection of pictures survives. https://www.ancestry.com.au/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/tree/46888042/person/122086772445/media/bf41d2f6-1b54-4644-b907-b881fa4ef1f4?_phsrc=Cxo2368, For other people named Isabella of Castile, see. Upon the death of John II of Aragon in the same year, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon came together in the persons of their rulers. Because she left no memoirs, her will is in many ways the most reliable picture of her. English: - Isabella I of Castile (April 22, 1451 in Madrigal de las Altas Torres – November 26, 1504 in Medina del Campo) (also called Isabella the Catholic) was queen of Castile and Leon. Though her early years were spent quietly with her mother, she was soon drawn into Castilian politics. She was supported by an important group of Castilian nobles, including Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza, the constable of Castile (a Velasco), and the admiral (an Enríquez), who was related to Ferdinand’s mother. [4], In her will Isabel named King Richard as her heir, requesting him to grant her younger son, Richard, an annuity of 500 marks. Although Isabella was intensely pious and orthodox in her beliefs and was granted with Ferdinand the title of the “Catholic Kings” by Pope Alexander VI, she could be both imperious and pertinacious in her dealings with the papacy. The King complied. Listen to Musique à la cour de Ferdinand II d'Aragon et d'Isabelle de Castille 1474-1576 by Gabriel Hernandez & Stefano Pando on Deezer. She steps into the void left by character Dana Mosier, who decided to retire during the Season 1 finale of … She was the daughter of Pedro I, Rey de Castilla y León and Maria de Padilla. Queen Isabella I, also known as Isabella the Catholic, is famous as the queen who financed Christopher Columbus's voyages to the New World. Isabel I of Castilla, llamada the Catholic (Madrigal de las Altas Torres, 22 de abril de 1451—Medina del Campo, 26 de November of 1504) fue reina de Castilla desde 1474 hasta 1504, y reina consorte de Sicilia desde 1469 y de Aragón en 1479. But, undoubtedly, she played a large part in establishing the court as a centre of influence. The queen was still concerned with these problems when she died in 1504. Good sense and statesmanship were equally reflected in Isabella’s will and codicil. Isabella I, byname Isabella the Catholic, Spanish Isabel la Católica, (born April 22, 1451, Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Castile—died November 26, 1504, Medina del Campo, Spain), queen of Castile (1474–1504) and of Aragon (1479–1504), ruling the two kingdoms jointly from 1479 with her husband, Ferdinand II of Aragon (Ferdinand V of Castile). The Netherlands nobility were delighted to see this enormous accretion of power to their ruler and looked forward to the advantages that…. If the overall impression is inevitably piecemeal, it is also clear that Isabella gave to her successors an exceptional document. With prudence she comments on the basis of her political program—the unity of the states of the Iberian Peninsula, the maintenance of control over the Strait of Gibraltar, and a policy of expansion into Muslim North Africa, of just rule for the Indians of the New World, and of reform in the church at home. Isabelle de Castille (1355 à Tordesillas – « Isabella of Castile (1355–1392) »,, dans Anthony Tuck, « Edmund, first duke of York (1341–1402) », Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, édition en ligne, janvier 2008.